The Monologue
a.k.a. the Monodrama, One-character play, or One-person show
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This page was last modified 31 JUL 2001
Home > Dramatic Structures > Monologue

Length:
- Can vary from 10 minutes to several hours.


Number Of Characters:
- One character is on stage
- The presence of others may be implied
- The character may assume the other character's personalities & voices


Conflict:
- The theatrical law of conflict doesn't always aply to monologues
- Often short monologues are effective despite lack of conflict, instead choosing to
  focus on characterization.
- Other monlogues are constructed around major conflict, such as a decision the
  character must make now.


A Fresh Insight Into A Character's World:
- Monologues often conclude with a piercing insight that makes the audience think
  about what the character had to say during the course of the play.


To Whom Is The Character Speaking?
- If possible, simply ignore this question.
- However if you must demonstrate motivation for why the character is speaking
  inanimate objects may be placed on stage for the character to talk to.
- It is better to invent a dynamic character who cannot remain silent, who must
  speak, and reveal his inner self, who has a pwoerful need to express deeply held
  beliefs &  confictions.
- Some monologues establish the presence of others on stage, of course invisible
  & silent.


Strengths:
- At its best a monologue is a clean and direct penetration of the topic.  It is a rich
  illumination of an individual's heart & soul, a compelling story that is carefully
  shaped with a beginning, middle & end.

Weaknesses:
- At its worst a monologue is self-indulgent, wordy, and often full of whimpers aout
  failures, and as shapless as a dirty sock.